

The Birds · Plate XVII
Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus
Picidae · Taxon 18236
| Length | 11.0–12.2 in (28–31 cm) |
| Wingspan | 16.5–20.1 in (42–51 cm) |
| Weight | 3.9–5.6 oz (110–160 g) |
Field marks
- Large, slim woodpecker with a rounded head, slightly downcurved pointed bill, and long tapered tail.
- Brownish-gray upperparts finely barred black; pale underparts densely marked with round black spots.
- Bold black crescent-shaped bib across the upper breast.
- Bright white rump patch conspicuous in flight.
- Underwings and underside of tail flash yellow or red, depending on form; males may show a black or red facial whisker.
HabitatOpen woodlands, forest edges, scattered-tree fields, burned or disturbed woodland, parks, and other open habitats near trees; also uses wet woodland edges.
BehaviorOften forages on the ground for ants and beetles; flies with deep flaps and glides, flashing the white rump and colored wing linings; excavates and uses tree cavities.
Palette