

The Birds · Plate CLXXXIII
Northern Harrier
Circus hudsonius
Accipitridae · Taxon 558446
| Length | 46–50 cm (18.1–19.7 in), both sexes |
| Wingspan | 102–118 cm (40.2–46.5 in), both sexes |
| Weight | 300–750 g (10.6–26.5 oz), both sexes |
Field marks
- Long, broad wings held in a shallow V
- Long, rounded, dark-banded tail
- Conspicuous white rump patch
- Flat, owl-like facial disc
- Small, sharply hooked bill
- Adult male gray above; female and immature brown or rusty with streaked or buff underparts
HabitatOpen habitats with low, dense vegetation, including freshwater and brackish marshes, grasslands, prairies, meadows, fields, tundra, shrubsteppe, croplands, estuaries, and open floodplains.
BehaviorHunts by coursing slowly and low over open ground, often rocking side to side with the wings held in a shallow V; uses both hearing and vision to locate prey, then hovers or drops onto it. Typically perches and nests close to the ground.
Palette