

The Birds · Plate LVIII
Northern Bobwhite
Colinus virginianus
Odontophoridae · Taxon 1280
| Length | 20–28 cm (8–11 in) |
| Wingspan | 33–36 cm (13–14 in) |
| Weight | 140–170 g (4.9–6.0 oz) |
Field marks
- Small, plump quail with a rounded body, small head, and very short tail
- Male has a bold black-and-white striped face with a white throat and eyebrow
- Female has a buff throat and buff eyebrow rather than the male’s white facial pattern
- Rich chestnut to rufous upperparts, finely mottled with black, buff, and white
- Underparts show dense pale scaling and dark barring
- Short, dark, slightly downcurved bill; gray legs and rounded wings
HabitatSemi-open country with a grassy ground layer and dense low cover: overgrown fields, grasslands, shrubby areas, woodland edges, and open pine or mixed woodland.
BehaviorGround-dwelling and chiefly a walking forager; often travels in coveys, runs between dense cover, and flushes in a short burst of rapid wingbeats when disturbed.
Palette