

The Birds · Plate XVIII
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Columbidae · Taxon 3454
| Length | 23–34 cm (9.1–13.4 in) |
| Wingspan | 45 cm (17.7 in) |
| Weight | 86–170 g (3.0–6.0 oz) |
Field marks
- Slender, small-headed dove with a long, pointed, wedge-shaped tail.
- Delicate buffy-tan to gray-brown body, often with a softly pinkish breast.
- Small black bill and dark, round eye.
- Black spots on the upperwing coverts.
- Outer tail feathers show white tips edged in black, especially visible in flight or from below.
- Pointed wings and a streamlined, graceful profile.
HabitatOpen and semi-open country: fields, grasslands, woodland edges, farms, gardens, and built-up areas with open ground for feeding and nearby trees, shrubs, or wires for perching.
BehaviorForages mainly for seeds on open ground; fast, direct flight with a distinctive wing whistle at takeoff; soft, drawn-out cooing from perches.
Palette