

The Birds · Plate CXVIII
White Ibis
Eudocimus albus
Threskiornithidae · Taxon 3751
| Length | 53–70 cm (21–28 in) |
| Wingspan | 90–105 cm (35–41 in) |
| Weight | 593–1,261 g (1.3–2.8 lb) |
Field marks
- Adult plumage almost entirely white
- Long, slender, strongly downcurved red-orange bill
- Bare reddish-pink facial skin surrounding pale blue eyes
- Long pink to red-orange legs and feet
- Black outer wingtips, most conspicuous in flight
- Immatures brown above with a streaked neck and white underparts
HabitatFresh, brackish, and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, estuaries, mangroves, swamps, mudflats, flooded grasslands, shallow ponds, and lake edges; nests in trees, shrubs, or dense marsh vegetation near water.
BehaviorHighly social; forages, roosts, and nests in groups. Walks slowly through shallow water, probing soft substrate by touch for crustaceans, insects, and other small aquatic prey. Flies with neck and legs extended, alternating rapid wingbeats and glides, often in lines or V formations.
Palette