Pl. XLIV


The Birds · Plate XLIV
White-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis
Sittidae · Taxon 14801
| Length | 13–14 cm (5.1–5.5 in) |
| Wingspan | 20–27 cm (7.9–10.6 in) |
| Weight | 18–30 g (0.6–1.1 oz) |
Field marks
- Compact, big-headed, almost neckless shape with a very short tail
- Long, narrow, sharply pointed bill, straight to slightly upturned
- Blue-gray back and folded wings
- Crisp white face, throat, breast, and belly
- Dark cap and nape: blacker in males, grayer in females
- Chestnut to rusty wash or patches on the lower belly and under-tail coverts
HabitatMature deciduous woodland and woodland edge; also mixed forest with large trees, parks, and gardens.
BehaviorAgile bark-forager; climbs trunks and large branches in any orientation, often head-down, probing crevices and caching seeds.
Palette
blue-gray upperpartsfrosty white face and underpartsblack capslate-gray bill and legschestnut-rust lower belly