Pl. LVI


The Birds · Plate LVI
Hairy Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus villosus
Picidae · Taxon 1651487
| Length | 18–26 cm (7.1–10.2 in) |
| Wingspan | 33–41 cm (13.0–16.1 in) |
| Weight | 40–95 g (1.4–3.4 oz) |
Field marks
- Medium-sized, boldly black-and-white woodpecker with an upright, straight-backed posture.
- Long, straight, chisel-like bill, nearly as long as the head.
- Two white facial stripes frame a black head; males show a small red patch on the rear crown.
- Broad white patch runs down the center of the black back.
- Black wings are checkered with white; outer tail feathers are plain white and stiff.
- Dark eye and feet; long, pointed tail used as a brace on trunks.
HabitatMature deciduous, coniferous, and mixed woodlands with medium to large trees; also forest edges, groves, burned stands, and other treed habitats with dead wood.
BehaviorClings upright to trunks and large branches, bracing with stiff tail feathers; probes, scales bark, and excavates dead wood for insects.
Palette
blackwhiteredcharcoal graypale gray