

The Birds · Plate CI
Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus
Cathartidae · Taxon 4765
| Length | 60–68 cm (23.6–26.8 in) |
| Wingspan | 137–150 cm (53.9–59.1 in) |
| Weight | 1.6–2.2 kg (56.4–77.6 oz) |
Field marks
- Compact, stocky body with broad, fingered wings
- Very short, rounded to square-tipped tail
- Sooty-black plumage overall
- Small, bare, wrinkled dark gray to black head
- Narrow, pale gray, strongly hooked bill with dark eyes
- Silvery-white patches confined to the outer underwings
HabitatOpen and semi-open lowlands within forested landscapes, including grasslands, savannas, scrub, agricultural areas, roadsides, and developed settings. It forages over open ground but usually roosts and nests in wooded cover, cavities, caves, or sheltered structures.
BehaviorHighly social scavenger that soars in flocks on thermals, alternating strong, rapid wingbeats with short, flat-winged glides. It feeds mainly on carrion, locates food visually or by following other vultures, and roosts communally.
Palette