Pl. XXIV


The Birds · Plate XXIV
Black-and-white Warbler
Mniotilta varia
Parulidae · Taxon 10286
| Length | 4.3–5.1 in (11–13 cm) |
| Wingspan | 7.1–8.7 in (18–22 cm) |
| Weight | 0.3–0.5 oz (8–15 g) |
Field marks
- Bold black-and-white striping across the head, back, and underparts.
- White central crown stripe and strong facial stripes; adult males show blacker cheek and throat.
- Thin, fairly long, slightly downcurved dark bill.
- Black wings crossed by two broad white wing bars.
- Short dark tail with white spots on the outer feathers.
- White undertail coverts marked with large black spots.
HabitatDeciduous and mixed forests, especially stands with trunks and branches suitable for bark foraging; also uses woodlands, forest edges, and thickets.
BehaviorCreeps nuthatch-like over trunks and major branches while probing bark for insects.
Palette
blackwhitecharcoal graysoft graypale buff