Pl. VIII


The Birds · Plate VIII
White-throated Sparrow
Zonotrichia albicollis
Passerellidae · Taxon 9184
| Length | 6.3–7.1 in (16–18 cm) |
| Wingspan | 7.9–9.1 in (20–23 cm) |
| Weight | 0.8–1.1 oz (22–32 g) |
Field marks
- Large, full-bodied sparrow with a rounded head, fairly prominent conical bill, long legs, and a long narrow tail.
- Crisp white throat, sharply bordered by dark malar (whisker) stripes.
- Bold head pattern: black-and-white crown and eyebrow stripes, or a softer tan-and-brown striped form.
- Bright yellow lores between the eye and bill.
- Brown, streaked back and wings with pale wing bars; underparts gray to pale gray.
- Gray bill and pinkish legs.
HabitatForests and woodland edges, brushy regrowth, thickets, and pond or bog margins; also uses low shrubby cover and open ground nearby for foraging.
BehaviorGround-foraging sparrow that scratches through leaf litter for seeds, berries, and invertebrates; often feeds in flocks and sings a clear, whistled song.
Palette
white throatcharcoal graychestnut brownblackbright yellow