

The Birds · Plate IV
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Hirundinidae · Taxon 11935
| Length | 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 in) |
| Wingspan | 30–35 cm (11.8–13.8 in) |
| Weight | 16–25 g (0.6–0.9 oz) |
Field marks
- Iridescent blue-green head and upperparts in adults
- Clean white throat, breast, and belly
- Thin dark mask through the eye
- Very short, flat black bill
- Long, pointed wings with blackish flight feathers
- Short tail, squared to slightly notched
HabitatOpen country near water, including fields, marshes, shorelines, ponds, and wooded swamps; requires cavities or nest boxes for nesting.
BehaviorAn agile aerial insectivore, catching small flying insects on the wing. Often forages in flocks; outside the breeding season it may gather in large communal roosts. Nests in cavities or nest boxes.
Palette