Pl. XLII


The Birds · Plate XLII
Red-shouldered Hawk
Buteo lineatus
Accipitridae · Taxon 5206
| Length | 43–61 cm (16.9–24.0 in) |
| Wingspan | 94–111 cm (37.0–43.7 in) |
| Weight | 486–774 g (17.1–27.3 oz) |
Field marks
- Medium-sized, slim-bodied hawk with a relatively long, banded tail.
- Adults show warm rufous to reddish barring across the underparts.
- Upperwings show conspicuous dark-and-pale checkering, with rufous shoulder coverts.
- Tail is dark with narrow pale bands; immature birds are browner and more heavily streaked below.
- Broad, rounded wings show small translucent pale crescents near the wingtips in flight.
- Hooked dark bill with a yellow cere and yellow unfeathered legs.
HabitatMature deciduous or mixed woodland, especially wet forest, bottomland woods, swamps, and wooded waterways; also uses open-canopy woodland edges and some wooded residential areas.
BehaviorPerches and watches for prey, then swoops down; also soars and circles with wings and tail spread.
Palette
rufous redchestnut browndark browncream whiteyellow