

The Birds · Plate CXXXII
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis
Sittidae · Taxon 14823
| Length | 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) |
| Wingspan | 17–21 cm (6.7–8.3 in) |
| Weight | 8–13 g (0.3–0.5 oz) |
Field marks
- Black crown with a bold black stripe through the eye
- Broad white eyebrow and pale white face
- Blue-gray back and wings with darker flight feathers
- Rusty cinnamon breast, belly, and flanks
- Long, straight, sharply pointed gray bill
- Compact body with dark legs and a very short, square-tipped tail
HabitatPrimarily mature coniferous and mixed forests, especially stands containing spruce, fir, pine, hemlock, or larch; may use other wooded habitats outside the breeding season.
BehaviorActive bark-forager that moves rapidly headfirst down, upward, and sideways along trunks and branches; probes bark crevices for insects and seeds, caches food, and has short, bouncy flight.
Palette