

The Birds · Plate XXXV
Northern Parula
Setophaga americana
Parulidae · Taxon 145233
| Length | 4.3–4.7 in (11–12 cm) |
| Wingspan | 6.3–7.1 in (16–18 cm) |
| Weight | 0.2–0.4 oz (6–11 g) |
Field marks
- Tiny, compact warbler with a short tail and thin, pointed bill.
- Blue-gray head and upperparts with a yellow-green patch centered on the back.
- Two crisp white wingbars on dark wings.
- Bright yellow throat and upper breast contrasting with a whitish belly.
- Pale white eye crescents are conspicuous.
- Adult male typically shows a dark and chestnut breast band; females and immature birds are paler and usually lack it.
HabitatMature, humid deciduous or coniferous forest, especially along streams, swamps, and other wet lowlands with hanging mosses or lichens; also uses wooded and scrubby habitats outside the breeding season.
BehaviorActive foliage gleaner; rapidly hops and flits through branches, taking insects and spiders from leaves and twig tips.
Palette