

The Birds · Plate IX
Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens
Picidae · Taxon 792988
| Length | 5.5–6.7 in (14–17 cm) |
| Wingspan | 9.8–11.8 in (25–30 cm) |
| Weight | 0.7–1.0 oz (21–28 g) |
Field marks
- Small, compact woodpecker with a blocky head and a notably short, straight chisel-like bill.
- Bold black-and-white head stripes frame a dark eye.
- Broad white stripe runs down the center of the black back.
- Black wings are conspicuously checkered and spotted white.
- White outer tail feathers usually show small black spots; males have a small red patch on the nape, while females lack it.
HabitatOpen deciduous woodland and wooded edges; also uses orchards, parks, gardens, and other tree-rich areas, especially where dead limbs or trunks provide foraging and nest-cavity sites.
BehaviorActive bark forager that moves over trunks, limbs, and weed stems, bracing with stiff tail feathers; often excavates or probes for insects and flies in an undulating, rising-and-falling pattern.
Palette