

The Birds · Plate LXXI
Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula
Icteridae · Taxon 9602
| Length | 28–34 cm (11.0–13.4 in) |
| Wingspan | 36–46 cm (14.2–18.1 in) |
| Weight | 74–142 g (2.6–5.0 oz) |
Field marks
- Large, lanky blackbird with long legs
- Long, heavy bill with a slight downward curve
- Bright pale-yellow eye in adults
- Glossy blue-purple head with iridescent body sheen
- Long, graduated tail often held in a shallow V
- Long tail makes the wings appear comparatively short
HabitatOpen and semi-open habitats with scattered trees, including woodland edges, meadows, marshes, agricultural fields, parks, and suburban lawns; generally avoids extensive unbroken forest.
BehaviorA gregarious, noisy ground forager that walks or struts while pecking for food. Often forms large mixed flocks, roosts high in trees or on exposed perches, and flies directly with stiff wingbeats.
Palette