

The Birds · Plate CXIV
American Redstart
Setophaga ruticilla
Parulidae · Taxon 10247
| Length | 11–13 cm (4.3–5.1 in) |
| Wingspan | 16–19 cm (6.3–7.5 in) |
| Weight | 6–9 g (0.2–0.3 oz) |
Field marks
- Small, slim warbler with a broad, flat black bill and dark eye
- Adult male mostly black with vivid orange patches on the sides, wings, and tail
- Female and immature male gray and olive-brown with yellow to yellow-orange patches
- Pale white to gray belly contrasts with the darker upperparts
- Fairly long dark tail with colored basal panels; legs and feet black
HabitatMoist, open deciduous and mixed woodland, especially second-growth forest with a dense shrubby layer; also thickets and streamside woods. During migration it uses varied wooded or shrubby habitats, while nonbreeding habitats include forest, scrub, and mangroves.
BehaviorHighly active insectivore that flits through foliage, gleans prey, and darts after insects in flight. Frequently flicks and fans its wings and tail to flush prey; migrates mostly at night and defends territories.
Palette