

The Birds · Plate XLVI
American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Corvidae · Taxon 8021
| Length | 16–21 in (41–53 cm) |
| Wingspan | 34–39 in (86–99 cm) |
| Weight | 11–22 oz (311–623 g) |
Field marks
- Large, all-black corvid with a robust, moderately sized black bill.
- Adult plumage is glossy black, often showing a subtle blue-violet sheen in good light.
- Dark eyes, black legs, and strong black feet.
- Broad wings show five conspicuous, fingered primary tips in flight.
- Tail is short and square-tipped to slightly rounded, not wedge-shaped.
- Usually flies with steady, methodical wingbeats.
HabitatAdaptable in open or semi-open places with trees and reliable food, including woodlands, forest edges, fields, farmland, shorelines, wetlands, and human-modified green spaces; generally avoids extensive unbroken forest and deserts.
BehaviorDiurnal, social omnivore that commonly forages on the ground; extended family groups may cooperate in rearing young, and large communal roosts can form outside the breeding season.
Palette